How Extreme Weather Impacts Car Shipping

Open transport truck, with multiple vehicles on top in extreme snowy conditions

Extreme weather events are becoming more common across the United States, with climate data showing a significant uptick in severe weather conditions over the past decade. From record-breaking heat waves to unprecedented storm systems, these changing weather patterns are beginning to impact all aspects of daily life—including the logistics and operations of car shipping services.

Understanding how different weather conditions affect vehicle transport can help you make informed decisions about when and how to ship your car. Keep in mind that severe weather events are still relatively rare occurrences that affect only a small percentage of car shipments. For the vast majority of the year and across most routes, car transport proceeds smoothly without any weather-related issues.

Impact of Extreme Weather

Rain, snow, fog, and high winds represent the most common weather conditions that cause disruptions in the auto transport industry. As extreme weather events become more frequent and intense, car carriers will have to adjust their operations and routes to ensure the safety of themselves and their valuable loads.

Delays: Weather-related delays are among the most significant impacts on car shipping schedules. Road hazards from ice, snow, or flooding can force drivers to reduce speeds or take alternate routes. Limited visibility from fog or heavy precipitation creates unsafe driving conditions, while extreme temperatures can cause truck engines to overheat or other mechanical issues that require unscheduled maintenance stops.

Increased Cost: Managing logistics in extreme weather may result in higher shipping rates due to several factors. Drivers may need to take longer, alternate routes to avoid hazardous conditions, leading to additional fuel costs and extended delivery times. Weather-related delays can also create bottlenecks in the shipping schedule, requiring carriers to adjust their operations and potentially pay overtime to drivers.

Increased Risk: Extreme weather poses heightened risks to both drivers and the vehicles being transported. Icy roads increase the risk of accidents, while severe storms can cause debris to damage vehicles on open car carriers. High winds can make it dangerous to operate large car haulers, particularly on highways and bridges.

Seasonal Weather & Best Time to Book Car Shipping

Each season presents unique challenges for vehicle transport, and the impact largely depends on your specific pickup and delivery locations as well as the shipping routes involved. If you’re concerned about weather exposure during transport, enclosed car shipping can offer extra protection for your vehicle compared to open transport options.

Winter

Snow and ice can completely shut down roads and make driving conditions dangerous for large car carriers. Northern routes are particularly affected, with some mountain passes becoming completely impassable. Winter weather often requires carriers to install tire chains and travel at reduced speeds, extending delivery times.

Summer

Extreme heat poses some challenges for car shipping operations. High temperatures can cause truck engines to overheat, especially when pulling heavy loads uphill. In some cases, extreme heat can even cause tire damage. Desert routes and southern shipping lanes are most susceptible to heat-related delays.

Spring

Heavy rains during the spring months can lead to flooding and landslides that block major shipping routes. Spring thunderstorms are also common and can bring dangerous driving conditions with little warning. Many routes in the Central and Southeastern U.S. experience their wettest weather during spring, creating ongoing challenges for auto transport companies.

Fall

While traditionally considered one of the better seasons for car shipping, fall presents its own obstacles. Falling leaves and debris can create hazardous driving conditions, particularly in New England and the Midwest’s wooded areas. Meanwhile, some regions have experienced warmer-than-usual fall temperatures that extend summer-like challenges well into the season, especially in the Southwest and Deep South.

Major Weather Events Impact Car Shipping

Beyond seasonal weather patterns, specific extreme weather events can cause disruptions to car shipping operations across the country:

  • Hurricanes: These massive storm systems can shut down entire regions for days or weeks, forcing carriers to evacuate areas and suspend operations. Hurricane-force winds make it impossible to safely operate car haulers, while flooding can damage vehicles and block critical shipping routes. Additionally, the volume of damaged vehicles that need to be relocated after a storm can cause delays. 
  • Tornadoes: While more localized than hurricanes, tornadoes can cause severe damage to vehicles and transportation infrastructure along major shipping corridors. Clean-up efforts from debris and structural damage often take days and can disrupt key routes. Furthermore, tornado warnings often require drivers to seek immediate shelter, causing delays in delivery schedules.
  • Thunderstorms: Severe thunderstorms bring multiple hazards, including heavy rain, hail, lightning, and strong winds. These conditions can reduce visibility to near zero and create hydroplaning risks for heavy car carriers loaded with vehicles.
  • Hailstorms: While rare, large hail poses a direct threat to vehicles being transported on open car carriers. While enclosed transport offers protection, hailstorms can also damage truck windshields and force drivers to pull over until conditions improve.
  • Snowstorms: Heavy snowfall can quickly make roads impassable for large vehicles. Blizzard conditions with high winds create whiteout conditions that make driving extremely dangerous, often forcing complete shutdowns of major highways.
  • Heavy rain: Extended periods of heavy rainfall can cause flash flooding and washouts that block shipping lanes, forcing drivers to take alternative routes. Even moderate rain can create slippery conditions that require reduced speeds and extra caution when loading and unloading vehicles.
  • Extreme heat: Temperature extremes can cause multiple issues, including tire blowouts, engine overheating, and expansion of metal components that may affect trailer operations. Drivers may need to adjust their schedules to avoid driving during the hottest parts of the day.
  • Fog: Dense fog severely reduces visibility and forces drivers to slow down significantly or pull over entirely. Fog is particularly dangerous for car carriers due to their size and the extended stopping distances required. 

FAQ

Q: Is it safe to transport a car during winter?

A: Yes, it is generally safe to transport a car during winter, though weather-related logistics challenges may cause delays. Professional car carriers are equipped with snow chains and have extensive experience driving in winter conditions. However, severe winter storms may require temporary delays to ensure the safety of both your vehicle and the transport driver.

Q: How will I know my car shipment is delayed?

A: Auto Shipping Group maintains communication throughout the shipping process. Our team monitors weather conditions and traffic patterns in real-time, proactively contacting customers about any potential delays. You’ll receive updates via phone, email, or text message as soon as we become aware of weather-related delays affecting your shipment.

Q: Are there additional charges for vehicle shipping in inclement weather conditions? 

A: Standard weather delays typically do not result in additional chargers, as carriers build some weather contingency into their pricing. However, if extreme weather requires significant route changes or extended delays that substantially increase fuel and labor costs, additional fees may apply. Auto Shipping Group will always discuss any potential additional charges with you before they’re incurred.

Q: What is the best time of year to ship a car?

A: Late spring through early fall generally offers the most predictable weather conditions for car shipping. However, the “best” time depends on your specific routes and locations. For example, summer shipping to desert regions may face extreme heat challenges, while winter shipping in northern states will likely encounter snow and ice. The key is planning ahead and choosing reputable carriers who can handle seasonal challenges.

Q: How do car haulers protect cars from bad weather?

A: Car haulers use several methods to protect vehicles during transport. Customers can opt for enclosed car shipping, which provides complete protection from weather elements, including rain, snow, hail, and debris. Open car carriers, while more exposed, still offer some protection through strategic loading and tarping when necessary. Professional drivers also take precautions such as adjusting routes to avoid severe weather, reducing speeds in hazardous conditions, and conducting thorough vehicle inspections before and after transport.

Trusting the Professionals

Choosing a reputable and experienced company like Auto Shipping Group means you’re entrusting your vehicle to experts who are capable of managing extreme weather concerns. The professional carriers we partner with have decades of experience navigating all types of road and weather conditions. They are trained to handle challenging situations and are equipped with the knowledge and tools to ensure your vehicle’s safety. The peace of mind that comes from working with a professional auto transport service far outweighs the small chance of a weather-related incident. Your vehicle’s journey is in good hands.